Fading glory of Kilwa Kisiwani
In Summary
Kilwa Kisiwani was once the most famous trading post
in East Africa. Abdulaziizi K. Tumusiime found out what could still be
standing in the glorious place on the Tanzanian Coast.
I will not assume. So, permit me to ask: ever
heard of a one Nasir Jones alias Nas? Okay. Please keep your fingers
away from your head. You do not need to scratch it for an answer. A
quick google search will reveal that Nas is an American Rapper who is
ranked as one of the greatest MCs of all time.
I bet you, dear reader, are trying to figure out
the relationship between Nas and “Kilwa Kiswani”. Hang on, please.
Nothing Lasts Forever is one of the rapper’s memorable songs. In part of
the song, Nas raps, “Eventually everything comes to an end…nothing
lasts forever.” These lyrics may not make sense till you come across
their living testament. Kilwa is one such.
It is an island located 200 miles south of the
Tanzanian capital, Dare-es-Salaam and 13 minutes, by boat, from the
mainland town of Kilwa Massoko. When the great traveller Ibn Battouta
stopped at the island in 1331 he described Kilwa as, one of the most
beautiful cities of the world. Kilwa was home to the largest mosque in
sub-saharan Africa. It housed the Husuni Kubwa (great palace) which the
early writers referred to as the largest pre – European building in East
Africa. The Island town was a principle centre for trade in gold, iron
and slaves from Africa which were exchanged for cloth, jewels, porcelain
and spices, from India and China.
Of its grandeur…
Fast forward, Kilwa’s grandeur is dead and gone. All that is left of the ooh and ah architecture it once flaunted are ruins.
Fast forward, Kilwa’s grandeur is dead and gone. All that is left of the ooh and ah architecture it once flaunted are ruins.
Recently, I took a tour of the Island with a group
of Ugandan and Tanzania journalists en route to the gas rich region of
Mtwara. The seven-hour journey from Dar –es – Salaam to the mainland
town was only enjoyable because of the good company in the vehicle. The
regular banter and the ear candy bongo flava (Tanzanian music) blaring
from our car’s rickety radio served well to ease the boredom promised by
the journey’s duration. The beautiful coconut trees (some seemed to
have walked straight out of a postcard) and the long Mkapa Bridge across
River Rufiji were some of the fascinating sights along the way.
The 13 minute-ride on the motor boat, from Kilwa
Massoko to the island town, was longer than I had anticipated. Salome,
my friend and neighbour on the journey, diagnosed this as anxiety.
At Kilwa
Abdallah Ahmed, our guide, received us on the other end. He quickly carried out a monologue, in Swahili, about Kilwa’s history. He thereafter led us around one of the most significant historical sites on the East African coast. The sight of the remains of the great palace, the crumbling great mosque, the Portugese coral-stone-built gereza or fort and the face-lift-thirsty ancient tombs, give no hint to Kilwa’s glory days.
Abdallah Ahmed, our guide, received us on the other end. He quickly carried out a monologue, in Swahili, about Kilwa’s history. He thereafter led us around one of the most significant historical sites on the East African coast. The sight of the remains of the great palace, the crumbling great mosque, the Portugese coral-stone-built gereza or fort and the face-lift-thirsty ancient tombs, give no hint to Kilwa’s glory days.
As my friends were posing for social media
destined photos, my mind was reflecting on Nas’ lyrics; “Eventually
everything comes to an end…nothing lasts forever”. I was only jolted out
of the lull by Salome’s request to take a photo of her at the new
carved door on the gereza which was recently installed as part of
preservation work of Kilwa’s beauty.
By the way, what runs through your mind when you
hear the name Salome? Personally, it reminds me of Saida Karoli, a once
popular Tanzania artiste who some Ugandans nicknamed Maria Salome (a
title of one of her songs). That she is currently in oblivion is another
testament that; Nothing Lasts Forever!
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